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How to Prevent Childhood Poisoning

According to statistics from the National Safety Council, almost 53 percent of the poisonings that occurred in the year 2000 involved children under 6 years of age, and most of these poisonings involved common medicines and household chemicals found in the home.

GOOD HOUSEKEEPING RULES to keep poisonous substances away from your child:

  • Medicines and household chemicals on kitchen counters or bathroom surfaces are very appealing to young children. So it is very important to keep these products (see checklist below) out of reach and out of sight of youngsters and locked up when not in use. Easy-to-install safety latches can be purchased at Wal-Mart, Target or any other store that sells hardware products.
  • When medicines and household chemicals are in use, never let them out of your sight—even if you must take them along when answering the telephone or the doorbell.
  • Store all medicines separately from household products, and store all household chemical products away from food.
  • Keep items in their original containers.
  • Leave the original labels on all products, and read the label before using.
  • Always leave the light on when giving or taking medicines.
  • Avoid taking medicines in front of children, since youngsters tend to imitate grown-ups.
  • Refer to medicine as "medicine"—not "candy."
  • Clean out the medicine cabinet periodically, and safely dispose of unneeded medicines when the illness for which they were prescribed is over. If you have questions about disposal of medications, ask your pharmacist for help.
  • Finally, use safety packaging properly by closing the container securely after use.

CHECKLIST OF HOUSEHOLD ITEMS THAT POSE A POISON THREAT.

Kitchen

  • Ant and roach killers.
  • Carpet and upholstery cleaners.
  • Furniture polish.
  • Soaps and detergents.
  • Corrosives.
  • Ammonia.
  • Dishwasher soap.
  • Drain openers.
  • Metal cleaners.
  • Oven cleaner.
  • Medicines.
  • Diet aids.
  • Pain killers.
  • Vitamins and iron pills.

Bedroom

  • Cosmetics.
  • Baby powder.
  • Nail polish/polish remover.
  • Nail kit.
  • Jewelry cleaners.
  • Cough/cold medicine.
  • Prescription drugs.
  • Sleeping aids.
  • Ointments.
  • Perfumes/Colognes.

Garage and workshop

  • Antifreeze.
  • Bug spray.
  • Fertilizer.
  • Gas or kerosene.
  • Hand cleaners.
  • Lighter fluid.
  • Lime and lye.
  • Mosquito spra.
  • Mothballs and moth cakes.
  • Paint remover/thinner.
  • Turpentine.
  • Weed killers.
  • Wheel polishes.

Laundry

  • Bleaches.
  • Disinfectants.
  • Soaps and detergents.
  • Stain removers.
  • Spray starch.

Other

  • Poisonous house plants.
  • Alcoholic beverages.
  • Cigarettes.
  • Nicotine patches.
  • Pet medicines.
  • Pet shampoos.

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